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Mr. President, expensive Renaud,
Women and gents ministers,
Expensive Philippe Varin,
Expensive mates,
It’s well-known, in Marseille, we just like the “Duck”. I’m not referring to the fowl, nor to a well-known newspaper, however to the primary seaplane due to the ingenuity and tenacity of the engineer from Marseille, Henri Fabre. The specialists within the historical past of aeronautics will appropriate me if I'm fallacious, however it’s mentioned that if Henri Fabre received out over his opponents – he was not the one one on this planet at first of the 20th century to need to put to the purpose this invention – it's not as a result of he was richer or higher surrounded; it's as a result of he knew tips on how to make the appropriate technical decisions on the proper time. And that he had each a imaginative and prescient of the longer term and a way of timing.
If I evoke the determine of Henri Fabre and his floatplane, it’s as a result of it displays fairly properly the theme of this second version of the “Extraordinary Manufacturing facility” which takes place “between sky, land and sea”. It additionally displays the place we’re in. Henri Fabre, who got here from an previous household of shipowners, lastly embodies the commercial and business custom of Marseille. An business that has been in a position to adapt, on land – with the Cadarache reactor – within the air – with the manufacturing of helicopters at Marignane – and within the seas, with the commercial stakes of our time. And the super mobilization of town, the area, its corporations and elected officers to host this 2nd version reveals how prepared Marseille is to battle for its industrial future.
Two years in the past, we employed CNI and its vice-president, Philippe Varin, for an unlimited technique of business reconquest. As a result of with out business, there isn’t any energy. Nor of sovereignty. To fabricate is to manage one's future. Now we have launched into this technique – which is sort of like a revolt – as a result of the business is tens of 1000’s of native jobs. And as a former mayor of an industrial metropolis, I can’t think about France with out factories; as I can’t think about our cities, our villages, with out employees. As a result of I additionally know that closing a manufacturing unit is at all times a drama. And that, conversely, the institution of a manufacturing unit is a hope that’s reborn. That is the problem.
On this space, I’ll by no means do properly sufficient, nor ever quick sufficient. For many years, France has misplaced too many factories; it has destroyed too many roles. What’s the state of affairs immediately ?
The business recreates jobs in our nation. 27,000 web jobs since 2017. And France ranks first within the euro space within the subject of business attractiveness. We confirmed it once more this morning, with the selection of Ceva Logistics establishing its international headquarters in Marseille, in a sector – logistics – the place it’s essential to have international decision-making facilities.
As you additionally know, in business, as elsewhere, there are not any acquired positions. Particularly on this planet wherein we reside. There are solely positions to win or defend.
Our ambition is to make France an awesome industrial energy of the 21st century. This objective is not going to be pursued utilizing the modes of manufacturing and power of the final century. It will likely be held utilizing the supplies, the modes of manufacturing and the energies of tomorrow that every one have in widespread, to be all sustainable.
To prepare this transition, to reindustrialize our nation, the President of the Republic has requested us to arrange a collective technique by 2025. That is the that means of the Productive Pact: I thank on this regard, the Nationwide Council of the business, to have seized it very early and made proposals. I might additionally wish to thank Bruno Le Maire and Agnès Pannier-Runacher who, throughout these final six months, have constructed the outlines of this pact.
I mentioned “Pact”. No “plan”. Success shall be collective or is not going to be. The state will take its tasks to assist, assist or information. However there are a selection of issues that come underneath the channels, the businesses, the communities, and naturally the social companions. This covenant subsequently is predicated on reciprocal commitments. We organized them round four themes. Let me say a couple of phrases about what the state is ready to do on its facet.
The primary theme of engagement is the ecological transition.
We set a goal of zero web CO2 emissions in 2050. This objective is credible. He’s attainable. It’s particularly as much as the expectations of our fellow residents – enormous. It stays to construct the trajectory to realize this. We thus wished with Philippe Varin:
That industrial sectors develop roadmaps to realize this with crossing factors in 2025 and 2030.
We requested eight sectors, whose processes and makes use of contribute probably the most to CO² emissions, to arrange by the top of the 12 months detailed motion plans. The concept is to not stigmatize them, however to encourage them to start out an actual flip. And to provide, sector by sector, most visibility to schedule investments.
To assist them, we’ll current in early 2020, a tax system that can reward virtuous investments in ecological transition. I hope that the businesses that have interaction within the ecological transition will be inspired to behave, by supporting their tasks, both by an ovamortization, or by a direct discount of taxation of manufacturing. I requested Bruno Le Maire to conduct a dialogue with the actors to outline the best modalities.
A phrase within the particular case of so-called “electro-intensive” industries equivalent to paper, chlorine, metal, cement or aluminum. These industries symbolize about 80,000 jobs. In addition they have a strategic dimension. That's why we need to give them the required visibility for his or her investments, by preserving efficient assist mechanisms. And we’ll accompany their discussions with their electrical energy suppliers, particularly in order that, like different French shoppers, they profit from this historic asset that’s nuclear.
Lastly, the President of the Republic has mentioned: we would like Europe to rapidly undertake a mechanism on the borders to keep away from the import of merchandise with excessive carbon content material that might now not produce in Europe . It’s a query of fairness, but in addition of coherence.
The second theme of dedication is innovation.
France is a superb nation of innovation. The problem, as I discussed earlier with Henri Fabre's seaplane, is to make the appropriate technological decisions. On the proper time.
To realize this, we need to establish future key markets. However the state can’t establish them alone. That’s the reason we entrusted Benoît POTTIER and the certified members of the Innovation Council, whom I need to thank right here, to attract up an preliminary checklist by mid-December.
These should reply to priorities of “societal” nature equivalent to, for instance, higher care and higher vitamin. Specifically, I need us to construct a Inexperienced Industries Growth Plan. These markets could have spillover results on your complete economic system. That is the case, for instance, with hydrogen, recycling and even clever machines, which I encourage to construction within the sector. As soon as we now have established this checklist, we’ll ask the sectors to interact on concrete tasks. Initiatives that we’ll assist.
Whether or not as a part of the “Massive Challenges” of the Innovation and Trade Fund; or within the context of main European tasks – as we now have performed for instance within the fields of nanoelectronics or batteries.
We may even assist them by getting ready, by subsequent spring, a brand new funding program to succeed PIA three.
We’ll accompany them, because the President of the Republic did over the past France Digital Day in September, by mobilizing giant institutional traders.
One other lever: the regulatory leverage. That is the topic of the brand new name for tasks “France experimentation” that we’re launching immediately and till March. I recall that 50% of the requests for experiments that had been filed in the course of the name of 2018, have had a positive consequence. These are all tasks which have emerged due to the comfort of laws.
We’ll lastly assist them as a part of the acceleration platforms for the business of the longer term: we’re launching immediately the decision for tasks to pick them. It has 50 M €.
Lastly, we will be unable to innovate sustainably, with out sturdy analysis; this significantly fertile soil wherein our economic system can recharge. Analysis is a vital think about our financial growth. It’s also a serious element of our response to main societal challenges. That's why I introduced the launch of a multi-year analysis analysis act to provide time, assets and visibility to the world of analysis. Frédérique Vidal, the Minister of Increased Schooling, Analysis and Innovation is getting ready, with the actors of the analysis, the primary orientations of this Regulation. It will likely be voted in 2020 and carried out from 2021.
The third theme of engagement issues the territories.
I discussed earlier the significance of getting a powerful business for our territories. And I salute on this regard, expensive Renaud, the dedication of areas and communities to make this productive pact successful for all.
As you already know, we now have launched into an unlimited transformation of our governance and our territorial group, to provide extra space to the motion of the Areas within the subject of financial growth. I don’t come again.
And we need to proceed this coverage of decentralization. We began with the Territories of Trade. The momentum of this initiative led by the Areas may be very constructive. Tomorrow, eight industrial territories shall be signed within the South area. 97 territories ought to have finalized their motion plan by the top of the 12 months. I wish to see progress in 2020, on some new priorities with the Areas. The primary issues the event of an actual sound plan for digitizing our small and medium-sized companies. The second precedence is the decentralization of selections on competitiveness cluster tasks. Lastly, I would love us to construct a technique shared by the State and the areas to assist corporations in issue. I do know that the areas have concepts on these matters. We’ll have interaction on these websites collectively.
Lastly, we need to take into consideration the way forward for taxation on manufacturing to enhance the competitiveness of our territories. Now we have been speaking about it for some time and I believe we share the identical analysis. This taxation typically advantages the state. Nevertheless it advantages particularly at completely different ranges of communities. So, to decrease it, every degree should do its a part of the best way. With regard to C3S, the state is able to work on it. With regard to the CVAE, we’re prepared, expensive Renaud, to provide a brand new fiscal energy to the areas in order that they’ll cut back it as a part of their financial growth technique. I do know that there’s nonetheless reluctance within the areas with regard to this elevated fiscal energy. I believe you will need to proceed the dialogue to outline the circumstances and timetable that can enable us to maneuver ahead collectively. Lastly, with regard to the CFE, its dynamism must be extra average sooner or later due to the brand new guidelines for everlasting replace of the bases after the revision of the rental values. However past that, I would love us to agree on a technique of calculating the CFE that doesn’t penalize industrial premises, particularly these utilized by the manufacturing business and the logistics sector.
The final theme of commitments is abilities.
With two main points. The primary is the coincidence of excessive unemployment and a lot of vacancies. The second situation is the evolution of abilities in a context of very sturdy technological acceleration.
To realize this, we have to construct what corporations would name “forward-looking administration of jobs and abilities” on the nationwide degree and area by area. Everybody should decide to this: corporations, social companions, communities. This suggests particularly a transparent definition of medium-term wants by anticipating financial and demographic dynamics. That is the topic of the research “Potential trades and (PMQ)” that we give France Technique and DARES by the top of December.
It additionally entails mobilizing preliminary and ongoing coaching by aligning our coaching provide with our financial ambition of 2025 and making the most of the transformations we now have undertaken. I’ll come again this afternoon to Sainte-Tulle. In June 2019, our nation had 458,000 apprentices, a determine that has by no means been achieved in our historical past. One other fascinating instance of territorial volunteering in enterprise that we launched a 12 months in the past and which welcomes, as I communicate to you, his first younger. These are belongings to mobilize.
The variety of unfilled jobs will be moderately anticipated to be halved over time. We suggest to experiment with this “regional human assets” method in a voluntary area earlier than generalizing it.
Lastly, there’s a subject that provides a extra concrete flip to all of the themes I’ve simply talked about: it’s the nationwide mobilization for employment and the ecological transition.
The President of the Republic launched this mobilization throughout his press convention final April.
I’ve met a number of instances, the representatives of native elected officers, the social companions and associations to establish and elevate, one after the other, all of the obstacles to hiring: that it’s about issues of studying, of coaching; or something that makes it tougher to discover a job, equivalent to childcare, commuting or housing issues.
The ministers Muriel Pénicaud, Agnès Pannier-Runacher and Emmanuelle Wargon began at my request in October a tour of France options. From these observations, we’ll establish the options that emanate from the territories; to have them acknowledged; the place acceptable, duplicate them; we may even have a look at the legislative or regulatory locks that should be damaged. The legal guidelines mobilized, ELAN coaching present us with many instruments that ought to contribute to this flip of France options.
A lot for this level sooner or later productive pact. Bruno Le Maire will quickly suggest a technique to arrange by the top of the 12 months, the gathering of commitments of every social gathering. In order that the President of the Republic can current, if these commitments are on the rendezvous, at first of subsequent 12 months, the Pact of manufacturing as an entire.
“Very younger, I believed that to provide wings could be probably the most stunning discovery that the person may do. Then, I had the impression that, on the level the place science was, I most likely arrived on the time when this discovery grew to become doable. Lastly, I got here to inform myself that I might need some successes in tackling this drawback, and subsequently I needed to do it. ” These few phrases of Henri Fabre can nonetheless encourage us. Our nation has greater than “some parts of success” in its hand to innovate and reconnect with its industrial future. With Bruno Le Maire and Agnès Pannier-Runacher, we need to be at your facet, make a pack, and we battle every at our submit, industrial, native elected officers and authorities, in order that extra factories are established or increase in our territories. Our future is in our factories. It’s within the arms of our employees, our engineers, our researchers, all those that invent and all those that produce “France of tomorrow”.
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