Up to now, every little thing is (roughly) high-quality. That is the frame of mind communicated by most actual property brokers firstly of the 12 months. For the 2020 monetary 12 months, they welcome the comparatively excessive transaction volumes regardless of the disaster. The Nationwide Actual Property Federation (Fnaim) thus estimates the variety of transactions at 980,000, towards 960,000 to 990,000 based on the Finest Brokers on-line estimator, or 950,000 based on the extra cautious Century 21 community.
We should wait a couple of extra weeks for the notary’s depend to know the ultimate variety of signed transactions. However, in all situations, professionals consider they’ve “restricted the breakage”, regardless of a number of cumulative weeks of confinement. As a reminder, in 2019, 1,065,000 transactions had been recorded by notaries. It was then a file 12 months for the vintage market. “The file is nice. It might be indecent to complain whenever you see restaurateurs or different professions in problem ”, positively the President of Century 21, Laurent Vimont, at first of January.
>> To read also – Real estate: these medium-sized cities where prices are not slowing down
In brief, every little thing can be going slightly nicely… in look. As a result of behind these good figures are hiding a number of time bombs. The just about sure rise in unemployment, for instance, is one. However we should additionally speak in regards to the more and more clear exclusion of part of low-income households from entry to credit score and the plain disasters to return on new housing. And all this earlier than even mentioning the costs which, regardless of some attainable drops right here and there, will definitely stay excessive in most cities … Listed below are the the reason why the true property market might turn out to be very tough for patrons in 2021.
- Costs that can fall little or proceed to rise in lots of cities
In 2020, common costs haven’t collapsed. Fairly the opposite. That is what all the foremost networks and observatories within the sector report. You will notice – and that is standard – estimates fluctuate from benchmark to benchmark. However in all circumstances, they unanimously present that costs have continued to climb total, well being disaster or not.
>> Read also – Real estate 2020: prices in the 100 largest cities in France
Relating to the developments for 2021, these identical main gamers are way more divided. Some are nonetheless anticipating worth will increase, albeit decrease than final 12 months. Others foresee slight decreases … That is the case for instance of Higher Brokers. The chief in on-line actual property valuation, in an financial report revealed in December, expects common worth reductions of 1% throughout the nation. In accordance with the group, in some giant cities, costs are additionally anticipated to say no barely. This may very well be the case, for instance, in Good, Montpellier, and even Bordeaux … And this even when, furthermore, prices still continue to rise in many medium-sized cities.
>> To read also – Real estate: these big cities where the market is seriously stalling
Final November, Ile-de-France notaries introduced a first decline in prices to come in Paris. They usually do see in January of (timid) reductions on the final preliminary contracts. An indication that their predictions can be confirmed for the actual case of the capital … Nevertheless, Fnaim, the most important skilled union within the sector, is banking on world worth inertia in 2021. “Costs ought to stay secure, except for giant cities, the place decreases are anticipated in sure sectors ”, summed up its vice-president Loïc Cantin in January. Sectors like Paris subsequently, a little bit uncared for for the benefit of its greener and cheaper surroundings.
>> Our service – Estimate the price of a property (immediate, free and without obligation)
Michel Mouillart doesn’t consider both within the thesis of a common drop in costs all through the territory. “In 2021, we may see worth reductions for 25% of cities with greater than 50,000 inhabitants”, estimates the scientific director of the LPI-SeLoger observatory. “However elsewhere, costs will solely decelerate and never fall,” he provides. And this after a very violent 2020 monetary 12 months for patrons, marked by sharp worth will increase… which had been clearly not offset by related will increase in earnings.
- A nonetheless artificially low unemployment fee
Let’s speak in regards to the common earnings of those patrons. We won’t educate you something by telling you that the disaster could have a big affect on employment … Even when for the second, we don’t but absolutely measure it, due to the momentary bumpers put in place by the State: assured loans to companies, partial unemployment, and many others. Nevertheless, as quickly because the ventilator is unplugged, the unemployment fee ought to routinely skyrocket. And subsequently pressure the buying capability of many households. The Banque de France thus forecasts an increase in unemployment to round 11% within the first quarter of 2021. To not point out the roles already destroyed as a result of well being disaster. Final December, INSEE already estimated at 840,000 the variety of these jobs destroyed in 2020. And the insurer Euler Hermes at a million. That’s to say as many households which can in all probability discover it tough to turn out to be candidates for the transaction once more. Little comfort for patrons: the cities that have essentially the most job losses is also those the place home costs are probably to fall.
>> To read also – Covid-19: how to avoid the surge of unemployment?
- Modest households more and more excluded from the credit score market
In fact, brokers wish to repeat that the typical rates of interest of debtors have never been as low as at the start of the year. That is true, however not for all debtors, studies the CSA Crédit Logement Observatory. Signal of those two-speed rates of interest: the typical charges for debtors incomes three Minimum wage and extra really fell by three factors between December and January, based on the observatory which analyzes round a 3rd of the credit score market. On the identical time, the charges of households incomes lower than this threshold, conversely, noticed their rate of interest improve by three factors. “Low-income households, squeezed out of the market in 2020, would not have entry to optimum circumstances to hold out their mission in January 2021”, summarizes Professor Mouillart, who can also be director of the Observatory.
>> Our service – Find the cheapest mortgage thanks to our comparator
And it isn’t over. These “good” numbers masks but different disagreeable truths. Amongst them: the more and more stringent calls for of the banks regarding the private financial savings of candidates. On this, the establishments are solely transposing the suggestions transmitted by the Excessive Council for Monetary Stability (HCSF) in December 2019 … Thus, the observatory stated, the extent of private contribution required in 2020 amounted to 46,000 euros, or 16.four% of the full quantity of the typical actual property acquisition (notary and company charges included). In 2019, this fee was solely 13.7%. “Modest households have come up towards the constraints of entry to credit score”, concludes the Observatory. Thus, amongst households with incomes larger than or equal to five minimal wage, the variety of operations financed fell by solely eight% in 2020 regardless of the disaster. That for households under three minimal wage has fallen by 24%.
>> To read also – Real estate credit: record duration, increased contribution … new market trends
- Shortages to return on new housing
Relating to new housing, issues are even worse. The gamers within the sector are in any case unanimously pessimistic. Developers are already hit hard by the economic crisis. And that is only the start. Constructing allow points plummeted in 2020, as did housing begins. It merely means much less housing models constructed tomorrow, and a provide disaster that’s prone to final for a number of years …
>> Read also – New homes: how the RE2020 energy standard will increase their price
In consequence, accessible new housing will turn out to be scarce for patrons. Nevertheless, much less housing accessible means extra stress on the few packages that stay accessible. And therefore on their selling prices, which are likely to rise. And all this with out considering the new energy regulation on housing (the RE2020), anticipated – usually – for the summer season of 2021. These new requirements may trigger the development prices of latest properties to skyrocket by three to 13% based on varied estimates from the federal government and builders. Since you’re instructed that the dangerous information will pile up for patrons this 12 months, even in new actual property!
The most recent information from the true property sector in your mailbox. Obtain our REAL ESTATE e-newsletter.
